- 杂犯死罪
- "金山词霸2003法学大词典":
death sentence for crimes of less importance in the Ming Dynasty ; the onvicted would not be executed immediately and could be redeemed for forced labor in custody
English-Chinese law dictionary (法律英汉双解大词典). 2013.
English-Chinese law dictionary (法律英汉双解大词典). 2013.